What is the meaning of doktrinang pangkapuluan?

Answer 1

The "doktrinang pangkapuluan," or the "archipelagic doctrine," refers to a legal principle that defines the rights of a coastal state over its archipelagic waters, which are the waters enclosed by the baselines connecting the outermost points of the islands within an archipelago. This doctrine allows the state to exercise sovereignty over these waters and the resources within them, as well as regulate navigation and maritime activities. It is particularly significant for countries like the Philippines, which is composed of numerous islands. The doctrine is rooted in international law, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).