What is the alkalde mayor?

Answer 1

The "alcalde mayor" was a colonial administrative position in Spanish America, primarily responsible for local governance, justice, and tax collection in a specific region or town. This role was often held by a local noble or a trusted individual appointed by higher authorities, such as the viceroy. The alcaldes mayores had significant power and influence over the communities they governed, often overseeing both civil and criminal matters. Their position was crucial in maintaining order and implementing colonial policies during the Spanish Empire's rule in the Americas.